The function of the pump station on the elevator is just like the cardiovascular system in the body, which is responsible for pumping the hydraulic pump in the elevator to every corner of the oil pipe. The key functional components of the hydraulic pump station are composed of five parts: pump equipment, valve composition, field effect tube, automobile oil tank and household appliance box. Each functional component "performs its own duties". The key functions are as follows:
The pump pressure device is composed of motor and gasoline pump. It is the power source of the hydraulic press and the "heart". It is the power source that converts the mechanical kinetic energy into the hydraulic cylinder and plays the role of lifting and lowering goods; The valve device is a flat valve installed on the bottom beam, whose function is to adjust the direction of hydraulic oil, working pressure, flow adjustment, etc; The field-effect tube is composed of a hydraulic solenoid valve and a safety channel body. Its function is the same as the composition of the valve, which is to adjust the direction, working pressure and total flow of the hydraulic oil; The automobile oil tank is a closed oil container welded by thick steel plate, with oil filter screen and air filter element on the top, mainly for better storage of hydraulic oil and its refrigeration and filtration;
The motor box is divided into two types: one is to set the terminal board of external wires; The other is equipped with a complete set of operating household appliances, which is convenient and fast. Sometimes, the pump station will overheat in the whole process of work. To deal with this kind of situation, everyone should not be careless. The pump station will cause a certain amount of heat in the whole process of operation, but overheating is what problems exist, and you should find out what problems exist. Next, we will discuss the causes of overheating of the pump station.
1. Common faults of motor. The motor used by everyone is composed of transformer core and winding resistance electromagnetic coil. There is resistance in the winding and insertion will cause loss. The loss is proportional to the square of resistance and current, which is often called copper loss.
2. If the current is not standard AC or sine wave, it will continue to cause harmonic current loss; The iron core has eddy current loss, which will also cause loss in the alternating electromagnetic field. Its size is related to raw materials, current, frequency and working voltage, and is called iron loss.
3. Copper damage and iron damage are mainly caused by heat, which endangers the efficiency of the motor. Motors generally pursue perfect accuracy level and torque output, with low efficiency, large current, high harmonic current components, and AC frequency varying with speed ratio. Therefore, the elevator motor is generally hot, which is more serious than the general communication AC motor. At this time, the manufacturer or professional technical maintenance personnel should be contacted immediately for maintenance.
4. If the oil pipe is blocked, check whether the oil pipe is smooth in commodity circulation. If the commodity circulation of hydraulic oil is blocked, pressure will be generated on the hydraulic transmission system, making the pump station hot.
5. If the machinery and equipment are overweight, check whether the goods exceed the rated load, causing overheating of the pump station. Overweight will seriously endanger the service life
When the lift pump station is overheated, it will not only endanger the application efficiency, but also greatly reduce the service life of the equipment. Therefore, when the lift pump station is overheated, we need to repair it immediately.
